{"id":834,"date":"2022-06-21T09:22:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T09:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/?page_id=834"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:19:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T12:19:03","slug":"silvius-magnago","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/volti-dellautonomia\/silvius-magnago\/","title":{"rendered":"Silvius Magnago"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Silvius Magnago<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”68px” header_letter_spacing=”-1px” scroll_horizontal_motion_enable=”on” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|50|50|100|2|0|0″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font_size_tablet=”68px” header_font_size_phone=”40px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

(1914 \u2013 2010)<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”|10%|||false|false” scroll_horizontal_motion_enable=”on” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|50|50|100|2|0|0″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Se un piccolo territorio pensa di poter modificare facilmente i confini di Stato, nutre vane speranze. Se opta per la violenza, sar\u00e0 sempre destinato a perdere. Guidato da questi principi, Silvius Magnago ha visto in un\u2019autonomia all\u2019interno dello Stato italiano la soluzione migliore per l\u2019Alto Adige e l\u2019ha raggiunta attraverso lunghe trattative con il governo di Roma. Ma chi era questo \u201cpadre dell\u2019autonomia\u201d?[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||26px|||” animation_direction=”right” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|50|50|100|2|0|-1″ motion_trigger_start=”bottom” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.3em” header_2_font_size=”14vw” header_2_line_height=”0em” header_3_font_size=”34px” header_4_font_size=”21px” positioning=”relative” vertical_offset=”0px” horizontal_offset=”-40%” vertical_offset_tablet=”0%” vertical_offset_phone=”0%” vertical_offset_last_edited=”on|desktop” horizontal_offset_tablet=”0%” horizontal_offset_phone=”0%” horizontal_offset_last_edited=”on|phone” position_origin_a_tablet=”” position_origin_a_phone=”” position_origin_a_last_edited=”on|desktop” position_origin_f_tablet=”” position_origin_f_phone=”” position_origin_f_last_edited=”on|desktop” position_origin_r_tablet=”” position_origin_r_phone=”” position_origin_r_last_edited=”on|desktop” width=”100%” custom_padding=”|10%||10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|10%|||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”10%|10%|||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” scroll_vertical_motion_enable=”on” scroll_vertical_motion=”0|50|50|100|3|0|-0.5″ scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|50|50|100|-2|0|1″ header_2_font_size_tablet=”14vw” header_2_font_size_phone=”14vw” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” positioning_tablet=”relative” positioning_phone=”relative” positioning_last_edited=”on|desktop” scroll_vertical_motion_tablet=”0|50|50|100|3|0|-0.5″ scroll_vertical_motion_phone=”0|50|50|100|1|0|-0.5″ scroll_vertical_motion_last_edited=”on|phone” scroll_horizontal_motion_tablet=”0|50|50|100|2|0|0″ scroll_horizontal_motion_phone=”0|50|50|100|2|0|0″ scroll_horizontal_motion_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

“L\u2019autonomia non \u00e8 qualcosa di statico, ma deve essere intesa come un processo dinamico che si adatta ai tempi.”<\/i><\/h3>\n


Silvius Magnago, 1991<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ascolta in italiano\u00a0 |\u00a0 <\/strong>durata 3 min<\/h4>\n

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Ascolta in tedesco\u00a0 |\u00a0 <\/strong>durata 3 min<\/h4>\n

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La famiglia<\/h2>\n

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Il padre<\/strong>
Il padre Silvio \u00e8 originario di una famiglia italiana di Rovereto. \u00c8 a favore dell\u2019Austria, studia legge a Innsbruck e \u2013 perfettamente bilingue \u2013 diventa magistrato a Merano.<\/p>\n

La madre
<\/b>Helene Redler di Bregenz. Il padre e poi anche il fratello svolgono attivit\u00e0 politica nel Vorarlberg.<\/p>\n

Il piccolo Silvius
<\/b>Nasce il 5 febbraio 1914, secondogenito fra due sorelle, Maria (1913) e Selma (1917). Sei mesi dopo la nascita di Silvius scoppia la Prima guerra mondiale.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vita privata<\/h2>\n

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Il grande amore\u00a0
<\/span><\/b>A Roma Silvius Magnago conosce la sua futura moglie: Sofia Cornelissen di Essen in Germania.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il matrimonio\u00a0
<\/span><\/b>Nel 1943 sposa Sofia Cornelissen a Innsbruck. Pochi giorni dopo il matrimonio fa ritorno al fronte, in Ucraina.<\/p>\n

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Infanzia<\/h2>\n

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Prima guerra mondiale
<\/b>Alla fine della guerra la famiglia si trova a Bolzano. Il peggio sembra essere passato, ma arriva la grande delusione: il Sudtirolo non appartiene pi\u00f9 all\u2019Austria. Il padre Silvio diventa un funzionario della giustizia italiana.<\/p>\n

Il fascismo
<\/span><\/b>Come avviene per tutti gli ex funzionari austriaci, anche il padre \u00e8 tenuto sotto osservazione speciale. Nel 1923 i suoi figli, prima di altri, devono passare alla scuola italiana.<\/p>\n

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Negoziati<\/h2>\n

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Le trattative
<\/b>Solo a partire dal 1961 lo Stato italiano \u00e8 disposto a trattare per una nuova autonomia. Dopo lunghe e accese discussioni si arriva al varo del cosiddetto \u201cPacchetto\u201d. Il successo dell\u2019impresa \u00e8 determinato anche dalla profonda stima che Aldo Moro, Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri dal 1963 al 1968, nutre per Silvius Magnago, testimoniata dalle parole: \u201cDi questa persona possiamo fidarci\u201d.<\/p>\n

Il Pacchetto
<\/b>Nel 1969 il congresso della SVP approva il \u201cPacchetto\u201d. Magnago deve esercitare tutta la sua autorit\u00e0 per ottenere la maggioranza; solo il 52,8\u2009% dei votanti si esprime a favore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Educazione<\/h2>\n

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La formazione
<\/b>Dopo il liceo studia giurisprudenza a Bologna, ma interrompe brevemente gli studi per il servizio militare. Nella sua tesi di laurea mette a confronto le leggi razziali tedesche con quelle italiane.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il servizio militare
<\/b>Per la sua statura (m. 1,86) viene arruolato a Roma nel <\/span>primo Reggimento Granatieri. \u00c8 comandato, fra l\u2019altro, a presenziare alla visita di Stato di Hitler nel maggio 1938. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Guerra<\/h2>\n

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Le opzioni
<\/span><\/b>Nel 1939 la popolazione di lingua tedesca e ladina \u00e8 costretta a decidere se trasferirsi nel Terzo Reich o rimanere in Italia, rinunciando al riconoscimento come minoranza linguistica. Magnago opta per la Germania \u201cper protesta contro il regime fascista\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

La gamba
<\/b>Due mesi dopo il matrimonio, durante un attacco in Ucraina, \u00e8 colpito alla gamba sinistra da una granata e ne subisce l\u2019amputazione. Da quel momento sar\u00e0 sempre tormentato da dolori fantasma.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il periodo nazionalsocialista
<\/span><\/b>Negli anni 1940\u20131942 \u00e8 impiegato a Bolzano presso le autorit\u00e0 tedesche incaricate di organizzare il trasferimento degli optanti. Magnago viene dichiarato \u201cindispensabile\u201d al servizio e potrebbe evitare il fronte. Ma rifiuta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ultimi anni
di lavoro<\/h2>\n

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La quotidianit\u00e0
<\/b>Nel 1972 entra in vigore il secondo Statuto di autonomia. Le trattative con Roma per\u00f2 proseguono per definirne i dettagli. Intanto il benessere arriva in Alto Adige. Nella foto: Inaugurazione di una scuola materna.<\/p>\n

Onorificenze
<\/b>Austria e Germania conferiscono a Magnago diverse alte onorificenze al merito. L\u2019Italia gli attribuisce il titolo di Cavaliere di Gran Croce<\/i>, che per\u00f2 Magnago accetta solo molti anni dopo la chiusura della vertenza altoatesina di fronte all\u2019ONU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il ritiro dalla vita pubblica
<\/b>17 marzo 1989: lascia la carica di Presidente della Provincia, che ha ricoperto per 29 anni. Conserva invece la carica di segretario della S\u00fcdtiroler Volkspartei<\/i> fino al 1991.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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In politica<\/h2>\n

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Attivit\u00e0 politica
<\/b>Nel 1948, figura simbolo di una generazione segnata dalla guerra, partecipa per la S\u00fcdtiroler Volkspartei <\/i>(SVP) alle prime elezioni del dopoguerra ed \u00e8 nominato vicesindaco di Bolzano. Nello stesso anno ricopre le funzioni, alternativamente, di presidente del Consiglio provinciale e regionale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La manifestazione
<\/b>Nel 1957 Silvius Magnago viene eletto segretario politico della SVP. Sostenuto dall\u2019ala pi\u00f9 radicale del partito, organizza a Castel Firmiano una grande manifestazione di protesta contro la politica dello Stato italiano nei confronti dell\u2019Alto Adige. 35.000 manifestanti reclamano per la Provincia di Bolzano una propria autonomia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gli attentati
<\/b>Alle proteste pacifiche seguono gli attentati contro i simboli dello Stato italiano, che raggiungono il culmine nella notte del 12 giugno 1961. Magnago \u00e8 da poco Presidente della Giunta provinciale. Durante la \u201cnotte dei fuochi\u201d, decine di ordigni vengono fatti esplodere e abbattono una quarantina di tralicci dell\u2019alta tensione. La volont\u00e0 di attirare l\u2019attenzione internazionale sulla questione altoatesina si paga a caro prezzo: presenza militare, arresti, maltrattamenti. Gli attentati continuano, portandosi dietro una scia di morte.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHome<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Silvius Magnago(1914 \u2013 2010)Se un piccolo territorio pensa di poter modificare facilmente i confini di Stato, nutre vane speranze. Se opta per la violenza, sar\u00e0 sempre destinato a perdere. Guidato da questi principi, Silvius Magnago ha visto in un\u2019autonomia all\u2019interno dello Stato italiano la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1137,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-834","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autonomiae.bz.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}